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What Is A Ceramic Disk Bathroom Faucet?
Bathroom faucets
are classified by the type of valve that
controls the water flow when you turn the faucet
on and off.
There are four
main types of faucets in use:
- Compression
valves use a rubber washer at the base of
the valve that compresses against a valve
seat to shut off the water flow. They're
prone to leaking because the rubber grinds
against the valve seat as it is compressed,
causing the rubber to wear and eventually
not seal completely.
- Ball valves
use a plastic or metal ball that rotates in
place to seal the valve and stop the flow of
water. They are designed to be nearly
maintenance free, but plastic ball valves
will eventually wear out and need to be
replaced.
- Cartridge
valves contain all the moving parts of the
valve within a cartridge that that holds
rubber o-rings. A cartridge valve faucet is
very reliable, and if something does go
wring, repairing it is a matter of replacing
the cartridge.
- Ceramic disk
faucets are the fourth type of faucet.
Unlike the other faucet valve types, each of
which use rubber washers or o-rings to seal
the valve when it is closed, ceramic disk
faucets use two ceramic disks that are
polished to perfect flatness as a seal.
Ceramic disk
bathroom faucets are generally considered to be
the most desirable option when choosing a
bathroom faucet, though they are also the most
expensive. They are found in most mid-range to
high-end faucets and are chosen because they are
virtually maintenance free. The most common
cause of a leaky ceramic disk faucet is dirt or
grit around the moving parts, and is easily
repaired by removing the disk cartridge and
cleaning around it.
The ceramic disk faucet was patented in the
early 1970s by Wolvering Brass. Originally used
in high end European faucet models, they've
become the standard for use and are now
available from American Standard, Kohler, Price
Pfister and many other American bathroom faucet
manufacturers. A ceramic disk bathroom faucet is
designed to last a lifetime, and the price
reflects that - most ceramic faucets are in the
mid to upper price ranges, starting at about
$200. If the ceramic disks should become scored
so that the seal is no longer watertight, the
entire ceramic disk cartridge must be replaced
for a cost of $20-$30.
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